Sunday, January 19, 2020

Mesolithic Religions Essay

Prior to this time in human existence people did not practice an organized form of religion. Everything was considered sacred and and there were no gods being worshiped. All this began to change in the Mesolithic time period. A shift in culture is evidenced by the building of the Stone Temple at Urfa. Up until this point in time, humans lived a mostly hunter gather lifestyle. People would have followed the herds of animals and lived off the land as they came to it, moving on once the resources were all used up. With the advent of the Stone Temple signaled a new way of life. With people needing to eat while the temple was being built and later when they came to worship, humans began practicing farming, herding, and hunting. With these new roles humans had a shift in thought from just passing through living on the land to masters of the land with the ability to own it and change it as needed. This new thought led to a shift in religious practices. Mesolithic people now began to see the world from the perspective that mankind had control over prosperity through religious practices. Herders could sacrifice some of the herd to a god to ensure the herd continued to grow. A farmer needing to have a good crop would have sacrificed people, fasted, or engaged in ritualistic sex. Much of this is evidenced by the artifacts that have been uncovered and the stories that have survived from the Mesolithic time. At the site of Urfa wild forms of the first domesticated plants and animals have been found. Inside the ruins animal bones were uncovered suggesting animal sacrifice may have taken place in there. The giant stone pillars have carvings in them one being a woman in a sexual pose that may suggest a room for ritualistic sex. The story of the first family illustrates some of the mentality of the time period. In the story two of the sons, representing farming and herding, gather to sacrifice. The herder sacrifices an animal while the farmer sacrifices some plants. The plants are rejected. Leaving the farmer to find another way to sacrifice which in the story is illustrated by him killing his brother. The third type of person, the hunter, is absent during all this suggesting the hunter still clung to the old ways and may have disapproved of the new religious thought. The hunter may have been the one telling the story, which is why the story has a negative tone.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Great Expectations and April Raintree Essay

A key theme in Great Expectations and April Raintree is the growth and change of the characters towards their acceptance of social class. This will be proven by Pip not accepting himself in the lower class and April not accepting herself in the native class. Then, there will be proof of how Pip and April attempted to change their social class. Finally the proof of how Pip accepted himself in the social class he was in and how April accepted herself as a Mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½tis. Pip did not accept himself in the lower class. He wanted to be in the upper class just like Miss Havisham is. Pip was ashamed of his family and its lower class status. How he wasn’t as fortunate as Estella who is a member of the higher class, especially when Estella insulted Pip saying that he is â€Å"common† and how he has â€Å"coarse hands†. He did not have a reason to think about his class status before this, and now that he does, he’s disturbed to think he might be just â€Å"common.† This ensured Pip to not accept himself in the lower class. He didn’t see any good from it. Pip felt he needed to impress Estella. She was the one who changed Pip’s perspective in everything. Before meeting Estella, Pip really looked up to Joe, blacksmith or a gentleman, Joe’s class status makes no difference. It is not until later, when he learns that the world cares about class, that’s when Joe’s status mattered to Pip. After seeing Estella’s house and everything she had, he wanted more to look forward to. Pip did not accept his life in the lower class. April is a young woman who has so many issues with her family and the people in her life. April always hid her feelings of shame from her sister Cheryl. April did not accept herself in the native class. Although she did not look native, she was sometimes ashamed that her sister Cheryl looked more native than she did. â€Å"There were two different groups of children that went to the park. One group was brown-skinned children who looked like Cheryl in most ways. They were dirty-looking and they dressed in real raggedy cloths. I didn’t care to play with them at all. The other group was fair-skinned and I envied them especially the girls with blonde hair and blue eyes. They seemed so clean and fresh. Some of them were freckled but they didn’t seem to mind. To me, I imagined they were very rich and lived in big, beautiful houses. I wondered what their lives were like and I wished we could play with them. But they didn’t care to play with Cheryl and me. They just called us names and bullied us.† (Pg. 6) Since April was young, she always wanted to be with the people who were fair-skinned. She didn’t like seeing her sister being called names especially, when they had to live with the DeRosiers. Half breeds were all that was said in that house. â€Å"I heard you half breeds were dirty but now I can see that it’s true.† (Unknown :() At one point, April hated being Mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½tis. She felt that being Mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½tis changed her life because when you think of Mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½tis, you think of living off the streets and bums on Main Street. She wasn’t any of these and she didn’t want to be labelled as them. She was not happy being the person she knew she was. April did not accept her life in the native class. Pip changed his social class by going off to school to become a gentleman. He was lucky to have a benefactor. â€Å"I’ve put away money, only for you to spend. When I was a hired-out shepherd in a solitary hut, not seeing no faces but faces of sheep till I half-forgot wot men’s and women’s faces wos like, I see yourn. . . . I see you there a many times plain as ever I see you on them misty marshes. ‘Lord strike me dead!’ I says each time-and I goes out in the open air to say it under the open heavens-‘but wot, if I gets liberty and money, I’ll make that boy a gentleman!’ And I done it.† (pg. 340) Magwitch reveals himself as Pip’s secret benefactor and how he got all his wealth. This quote changed Pip’s idealistic view of wealth and social class by forcing him to realize that his own status as a gentleman is owed to the loyalty of a lower-class criminal. Year after year, he moved further away from Joe and his lower class. â€Å"Pip, dear old chap, life is made of ever so many partings welded together, as I may say, and one man’s a blacksmith, and one’s a whitesmith, and one’s a goldsmith, and one’s a coppersmith. Divisions among such must come, and must be met as they come.† (pg. 236) Joe comes with a smart and content attitude toward the changes in Pip’s social class that have driven them apart, and he shows his goodness and loyalty by blaming the division not on Pip but on the unchangeable nature of the human condition. Pip as a gentleman makes a lot of money and as he gets wealthy, he forgets his family and the people that are important to him. In other words, he worries about trying to impress people, rather than being moral. April Raintree changed her identity of a native by marrying a rich white man named Bob Radcliff. She always wanted to be rich and forget about her heritage. She moved away from Winnipeg to Toronto. She tried running away from the life she did not want, to try to live a life she wanted. â€Å"You think I don’t know why you married Bob? It was to get away from me, that’s why. I’ll be you wished you were an only child. I bet you wished I was dead.† (pg. 155) It was almost like she did not want Cheryl in her life at all. â€Å"You never loved that man. You loved his money. You figured you were going to be Miss High Society.† (pg. 158) April did not love Bob Radcliff; she only married him for his money. Pip learns from his mistakes growing up. After realizing what kind of person he has become, and how he has treated his loved ones, he felt he was better off being in the lower class. Pip realized that wealth and class are less important than affection, loyalty, and inner worth. When he is finally able to understand that, besides the esteem in which he holds Estella, someone’s social status is not what so ever connected to that someone’s character. Bentley Drummle is a symbol to this because even though he is a minor character, he gave an important message. Drummle is an upper class member. He gave Pip proof that social class has no connection to attitude, personality or moral worth. Drummle’s negative example helps Pip to see the inner worth of characters such as Magwitch and Joe, and Pip eventually scraped his immature fantasies about wealth and class. Everything changes for Pip after he learns the class status of his benefactor because he realized that Magwitch , a kind-hearted man who was never able to come out of the status into which he was born but in the end he was able to get wealthy. April realized that she wasn’t happy with Bob, so they got a divorce. From that divorce, she received a good amount of money. She immediately went back home to her sister, but things were not good between Cheryl and April. After Cheryl committed suicide, April found her diaries and read them. She finally realized what Cheryl has gone through while April wasn’t in her life and what she thought of everything especially what she thought of April. April accepted being Mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½tis then and there. Like her sister, she is proud to be Mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½tis. Since she loved Cheryl, she was glad that a part of Cheryl was alive in her son, Henry Liberty. â€Å"All life dies to give new life.† (pg. 184) It was tragic that it had taken Cheryl’s death to bring April to accept her identity but she would strive for a better tomorrow now. For her sister and her son, her parents and her people. In conclusion, Pip accepted himself in the social class that he used to be in. Even though he remained in the higher class, Pip realized that he still cared for his loved ones in the lower class. For April, she accepted herself in the social class she was born in. Even though Cheryl’s life had to be taken away before April realized how important her heritage was. Pip carried a snobby attitude for a great portion of his life. He treated the people he loved without realization of how he wasn’t respectful towards them. April had tried hiding, she had attempted to be someone she’s not, she had tried being with someone she didn’t love, and she had also undertook to blocking her own sister out of her life. No matter what April did, she couldn’t get away from what she really was inside. She was born Mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½tis. She just didn’t feel proud of it nor did she want to be Mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½tis. Pip and April both had issues with the people in their lives and they both found their true identities from being ashamed of their social class to peace with their lives.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

The Punk Movement Of Britain During The 1960 S - 2044 Words

The punk movement that sprung in Britain during the 1960’s, mostly due to the social problems (joblessness, poverty and changing moral standards) faced by the younger generations, was epitomised by the band The Sex Pistols in this side of the atlantic and by The Ramones and The Stooges in the New York Scene. This highly fashioned orientated cultures have been inspiring designers and individuals to create their own personal version of the movement. Through the customisation of their clothing and the use of everyday objects like bin liners or safety pins, the members were able to create their own personal look while still be in accordance to the whole movement look. This highly copied movement was a great example of how subcultures â€Å"resists the normal semantic order in the name of difference and diversity† (Barker). Nearly thirty years later, We experience one of the most talk about re-births of the movement, It started to take form in a remote part of the United States, more precisely in the city of Seattle during the late 80’s and early 90’s and It was a desperate attempt to rebel against a society that felt corrupted by the overconsumption to which people were bombarded during those years through fashion, advertising and specially the media industry, and go back to the roots of the punk movement. The Grunge movement or Sub-Culture, their looks and music engraved in bands like Alice in Chains, Nirvana or Soundgarden although They were politically against consumerism andShow MoreRelatedWomen During The Twentieth Century1259 Words   |  6 PagesDiana, the role of the female adapted swiftly from the shadow of domesticity to the beacon of empowerment that women represent in the modern world. Women fought through adversity in the 40’s and 50’s, found solace in feminist movement and women’s revolutions in the 60’s, and finally gained political power in the 80’s between the officiation of Princess Diana, and the ministry of Margaret Thatcher. These distinct moments in time trace the explicit evolution of how the role of the woman grew and prosperedRead MoreThe Rise of Punk in 70s Britain.2989 Words   |  12 PagesDuring 1970s Britain, life was a picture of austerity and hardship for many members of the public. The country was facing the worst economic recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s and large numbers of the electorate were quickly beginning to grow tired of the failing policies being touted by both Labour and Conservative minority governments. The experience of Britain for many in the 1970s was one of drawn out decline and decay, the consensus politics of the 1960s was falling apart andRead MoreThe Culture Of The 1960s1638 Words   |  7 PagesDuring our first module of Performance Cultures, we explored and researched into the counter cultures of the 1960’s; how those movements shaped not only the development of the performance world but also the culture of modern day life. A prominent factor in the culture of the 1960’s was the art of protest. We as class researched heavily into the different areas of protest during that time, as it really was an era in which the ‘people’ fought back against governments and elitist institutes. To beginRead MoreDance Music and Moral Panic3609 Words   |  15 Pagesthe media can heavily affect societal norms regarding definitions of deviance will also be considered. The politicisation of young people as the result of secondary deviance will be critically examined in relation to the genre of dance music and the punk culture of the 1970s. It can be suggested that in order to critically examine Cohen’s theory regarding the creation of moral panics within society it would be advantageous to clearly define the aforementioned hypothesis in more detail. Scholars suchRead MoreYou Are What You Wear444 Words   |  2 PagesEvery person desire of looking good and be apart in the socio-economic circle. Fashion are not just simply concern as the clothing you wear, it is more about for a person to blend in the same pursuit or become one in a particular group of people. During the 8 lectures, I learnt a lot of information in the design area. The most impressive lecture is â€Å"Style and Popular taste† by Dene October. This essay follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of this lecture. Dene mentions about the FashionRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Development Of Musical Performances And Production2209 Words   |  9 Pagesrecord labels came to prominence during this decade’ (Jacobs. 2007, online). In my opinion, this piece of history already demonstrates the importance of the independent label to the development of music. By allowing musicians to maintain artistic integrity, they were able to discover new styles. I believe these values lie at the heart of what Indie music is truly all about. One of the biggest pitfalls to any Independent label is a lack of funds and during the late 1960s, Vee-Jay records, which wereRead MoreIndependent Musics Influence On The Development Of Musical Performances And Production2302 Words   |  10 Pagesrecord labels came to prominence during this decade’ (Jacobs. 2007, online). In my opinion, this piece of history already demonstrates the importance of the independent label to the development of music. By allowing musicians to maintain artistic integrity, they were able to discover new styles. I believe these values lie at the heart of what Indie music is truly all about. One of the biggest pitfalls to any Independent label is a lack of funds and during the late 1960s, Vee-Jay records, which wereRead MoreTattoos : a Permanent Mark on Pop Culture Essay6526 Words   |  27 Pagesbelieved that the wearer of an image calls the spirit of that image.. That tradition holds true today shown by the proliferation of images of tigers, snakes, and bird of prey. In recorded history, the earliest tattoos can be found in Egypt during the time of the construction of the great pyramids (It undoubtedly started much earlier). When the Egyptians expanded their empire, the art of tattooing spread as well. The civilizations of Crete, Greece, Persia, and Arabia picked up and expandedRead MoreBritish Youth Culture s Perception Of Drugs Essay2179 Words   |  9 Pagesculture. This is credited to social, economic, and political issues as well as the evolving leisurely activities, music and trends that took place during the Mod era to today. While drugs have always been a part of society, its perception and sense of casualness changed after the Second World War due to economic, social, and political factors. Post war Britain (as well as America) saw a parallel increase in both population and the economy, creating the Boom Generation as well as a new consumerist societyRead MoreEssay on Fashion in the 1960s and 1970 s1003 Words   |  5 PagesFashion in the 1960s and 1970 s The sixties were a time of growing youth culture and youth fashions, which had already begun in the late fifties. In the west, young people were benefiting from the postwar industrial boom, and had no problem finding work. With extra cash in their pockets, they were able to spend more and had begun to refashion themselves accordingly. This higher demand in the fashion business brought out a new generation of designers. The freedom of extra cash meant room

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Lies Youve Been Told About College Essay Samples Background Story

Lies You've Been Told About College Essay Samples Background Story Taking the opportunity to craft a well-founded and intriguing hook is a sensible investment for virtually any college applicant. In fact, lots of successful small business professionals have several college degrees that apply right to their line of work. How to compose your story experts say a superior college essay is one which features a students voice and personality. If you've already graduated from college or university and are trying to find a superior job, you will need to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. An outing will do you a great deal of good. So with the assistance of the exact same ghosts in history has an acceptable end and cold Crickley Hall has come to be almost a conventional property. Frequently, you won't get a sense of how to best implement a hook till you have fully developed the remainder of your essay. It's very beneficial to take writing apart so as to see ju st the way that it accomplishes its objectives. There is something that may force you to suffer from will become your capstone project at the conclusion of the educational calendar year. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Work with your students to assist them with this important part of their application. Furthermore, the Nerds help to look at your Bibliography and present it in the right format. Students throughout the world struggle to craft necessary college essays and frequently look for college essay help. They from all over the U.S. choose us to help write a great college essay papers. When you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin trying to find an appropriate writer for your paper. You can rely on the very best essay help online. A terrific essay will be able to help you get accepted to your dream school. Writing a persuasive essay can be hard because you're not merely presenting the research materials which you have gathered but you're trying to influence your readers. Introduction essay paragraphs are central in any bit of writing for the reason they give readers advance details about the content and the intention behind the material. Reasons why homework ought to be optional. So you've just realized that you're a couple of hours away to your homework submission deadline and don't have any clue where to begin or ways to get from the mess you're going to land into. Academic papers cannot contain any signals of plagiarism. The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. In the end, the very best essays are the ones which reflect an interesting, funny, insightful, or inspiring facet of your personality in a manner that engages the audience. Argumentative essays are also called position papers due to their justification of the side of the issue they are written in support of. The purpose is to persuade in different words convince the reader of the stance which you're taking on a specific subject. You could also get in touch with your writer to supply some added recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. When you surf our site for recommendations that may help you write your own essay, you will discover many helpful tips. To make sure that you will discover a complete answer to every question, we've got a support team that's always online. Lovecrafts racism should be viewed in context of a bigger disgust with humanity generally, contoh essay tingkatan 1. Many fiction writers produce fantastic story suggestions and love the sensation of starting a story, but they frequently struggle with finishing. The author starts with a rather comprehensive story of an event or description of an individual or place. They may be the letter important elements of your applicationthe essays. You can shop for essays now on the site. Nowa days it is quite hard to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. Short essays, as its name implies, needs to be concise and succinct. For instance, let's take a close look at a hypothetical essay. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is quite effective.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Russia s Foreign Policy During The Cold War - 979 Words

At the height of the Cold War, Soviet foreign policy of the time was simple: increase world influence through the spread of communism in order to undermine democracy, specifically the United States. Today, Russia’s foreign policy appears confusing to most westerners because of the wide scope of Russian efforts but the objective is still the same: increase world influence. Currently, Russia adopts a flexible diplomatic outlook by entering alliances that serve a temporary but strategically significant purpose. Current global conditions and Russia’s foreign policy will complicate the United States’ international strategy by increasing global economic competition through economic partnerships with China and small military engagements within central and eastern Europe and the Middle East. During the Cold War, Russia dominated the Eastern Bloc not only in its military capability but through its economy as well. While Soviet products were not considered to be of the h ighest quality, their manufacturing capability, supported by defense spending was considerable. Whenever the Soviet economy floundered or the socialist/communistic system was questioned, inevitably the Soviets assigned blame to capitalism and western influences. In reality, when Mikhail Gorbachev became the general secretary of the communist party in 1985, he instituted a major reform program with the intent of improving economic conditions for the Soviet Union and its satellite states (History.com). The economicShow MoreRelatedIs The Cold War Really Over?1430 Words   |  6 PagesIs the Cold War Really Over? Many Americans have controversies whether the Cold War is over or not. The Cold War era began with ideological battles in the West and East. Political tensions and events are growing in the current conflicts in the Middle East and varied countries. The term â€Å"cold war† has rose again as new conflicts emerged from the Cold War era. After the prolong conflict between the West and East, the two sides continued their movement to bring sphere of influence over foreign countriesRead MoreThe Cold War : Communism And Capitalism997 Words   |  4 Pages The Cold War When the cold war began, no one thought that it would last as long as it did. Many people thought the war was caused by fighting, and there were some people that thought it was caused by the conflicts of communism and capitalism, so who was right? Well we only know what we read in our history books which says that it was caused by the conflicts of communism and capitalism. Was this the real reason for the cold war? In my essay I will give details about the cold war and tell whyRead MoreSoviet Union And The Cold War1660 Words   |  7 Pageschallenge of the Cold War. Both the Soviet Union and I had 30,000 nuclear weapons that could destroy the entire earth and I had to maintain the peace† (â€Å"Jimmy Carter†). This statement has seemingly remained truthful from the point when Soviet Russia and America worked together to stem, and eventually end, the tide of Nazi Germany’s imperialistic overthrow of Europe. Since the end of World War II to the present day, re lations between Russia and America have declined due to the Cold War, improved dueRead MoreThe Soviet Revolution Of Ussr872 Words   |  4 Pages1. America was always anti-communist however they were also isolationists until after 1945. In WWII the US fought alongside Russia. Russia, however, was communist ever since the Russian Revolution in 1917. The Russian Revolution also brought to the surface USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republics). The USSR was the only real controlling party of Russia from 1917-99. Because of the anti-communist tension of the US, the US did not recognize the legitimacy of the USSR until 1934. So even though the USRead MoreCold War Influence in Latin America1616 Words   |  7 PagesCold War Influence in Latin America The United States and the Soviet Union competed against each other during the Cold War in the second half of the 20th Century like a chess game, with the world as their chessboard and countries as pawns in their game. For the Russians, a critical part of the chessboard was Cuba and Latin America. The Russians believed that if they could align themselves with countries in the western hemisphere, America’s â€Å"backyard†, it would help the Soviet Union counter the strongRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Cold War1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe year 1945 is the year that became known as the beginning of the Cold War. This war was and continues to be an ideological standoff between the ideas of Russian Communism and American Democracy and Capitalism. According to Webster’s dictionary, â€Å"Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid accordi ng to their abilities and needs†. Webster’s dictionary also describesRead MoreWho Was to Blame for the Cold War? Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War? The blame for the Cold War cannot be placed on one person -- it developed as a series of chain reactions as a struggle for supremacy. It can be argued that the Cold War was inevitable, and therefore no ones fault, due to the differences in the capitalist and communist ideologies. It was only the need for self-preservation that had caused the two countries to sink their differences temporarily during the Second World War. Yet many of the tensions that existed in the Cold War canRead MoreAmerica And The Soviet Union1560 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica and the Soviet Union were on the brink of world destruction. The Cold War was one of the most frightening times in American history but strangely the difference between the cold war and the other major wars was the two superpowers in the United States of America and the Soviet Union never actually fought in any battle or had attacked the other through the long 50 years. It affected many people from the fear of destruction, the wave of patriotism in people for their country, and to the waveRead MoreSpying during the Cold War1002 Words   |  4 Pagesof one of the biggest espionage cases from World War II and the Cold War. This fascinating and complex couple were double agents, who worked for both the American and Russian governments. During the mid 20th century, it was not uncommon for American and British citizens to become enamored and sympathetic with communist ideals. However, only a few wanted them so badly that they turned against their own countries. Some of the most famous spies during this time included, the Rosenbergs, David GreenglassRead MoreHow Did The Gorbachevs Failure Into The Leader Of The USSR?1632 Words   |  7 PagesRepublic (USSR) was experiencing extreme pressure from NATO in the mid-1980’s. Warsaw allies were having difficulties to maintain the control over their border by placing some nuclear arsenal pointing at one another. While keeping cohesion within the USSR umbrella and with insurmountable of debt the USSR was expanding their resources through trade deals it was becoming difficult to assist various countries. However, by the mid-1980’s, the USSR political system was gradually changing from a Federalist government

Monday, December 9, 2019

The Woman in the Dunes Essay Example For Students

The Woman in the Dunes Essay How is the symbol of food used to bring about character development in the novels Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and The Woman in the Dunes by Kobo Abe? In both Metamorphosis and The Woman in the Dunes, food is used in various ways. It is used as a symbol to bring out the different stages of the character, to set the character within the hierarchical structure of the novel, to develop the main characters relationship with the nourisher and to show how the protagonist reaches realizations. Through all these ways, food is used as a focus to bring about character development. This is evident in many examples found in both novels. Food is used as a symbol to show how the character develops through the novel. At the beginnings of both books, the main characters, Gregor Samsa and Nikki Jumpei change their eating habits, a change which has a dual purpose. Firstly, it underscores the fact that they go through major adjustments, and secondly, their choice in food is used to symbolize their state in life. In Metamorphosis, Gregors choice in food is described as half- decayed vegetables a piece of cheese that Gregor would have called uneatable two days ago (Chapter 2). As he transforms from a human to a cockroach, he transits from enjoying his favorite human food to eating rotting food. The diction used, decomposed, shows us that as Gregors choice in food changes, his new choice is symbolic of his state in life. Hes considered repulsive to his family, which then quickly rejects him. Thus, Gregors choice in food symbolizes his current state in life. The same use of food can be seen in The Woman in the Dunes. While in the sand dune, Nikki adapts more and more to the coastal diet; his preferences change with time until he can only eat skewers of fish and other seafood. At this point, Jumpei realizes that he is only a fish in the sea and just another human in the world. As he begins to question the meaning of his existence, it dawns on him that as a teacher, he had not really had an impact, but rather that students have passed in and out of his class, with him simply observing. Therefore, the food that both Gregor and Nikki eat represents them. The authors use the above mentioned examples to show the reader that Gregor and Nikki led meaningless, mundane lives, equivalent to those of decayed material and of a fish, respectively. The main characters development through the hierarchical structure within the setting is also evident through food, in the form of meals, in both books. In Metamorphosis, Gregors mealtimes represent his new role within his family: he becomes of less importance and drops to the bottom of the hierarchical structure within his family. The rest of the family is fed before him, and he is fed twice a day, when they are asleep, as if it were an illicit activity. As the novel progresses, his familys negligence towards him increases. He is subsequently completely excluded from the family. Furthermore, that which is associated with the left over from the meals: the waste materials and the garbage can are discarded into his room, and so Gregor is equated to them. This too represents the stage of Gregors life. It also foreshadows his deterioration and imminent death. In contrast to Gregor, Nikki Jumpei is considered of more importance than the woman, and is fed before her, while she stands holding an umbrella for him. It is evident from his surprise while she does this that he is not used to being treated like this, and that he has risen in the hierarchical structure of The Woman in the Dunes. Evidently, in one novel, the protagonist moves down in the hierarchical structure, while in the other, the protagonist rises. Both authors use mealtimes to bring out these changes. The reader can see that in the two books, though they experience opposite hierarchical changes, it is meal times that are used to express these changes, which further develop the characters. .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed , .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed .postImageUrl , .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed , .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed:hover , .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed:visited , .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed:active { border:0!important; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed:active , .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf066be51086c75144a9254c69aec4fed:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The American Dream EssayIn addition to the different stages of life and hierarchy, in both novels the woman, who is the provider of food and nourishment, also plays an important role in character development. In Metamorphosis, Gregors sister notices that some milk has spilt around the edge of his feeding bowl and carries it away with a cloth. In this example, the spilt milk is a foreshadowing of the ceasing of nourishment. Furthermore, that Grete would rather not touch the bowl with her bare hands is symbolic of how the brother and sister grow apart and how Gregor soon disgusts his sister. In Nikki Jumpeis case, it is the woman in the dunes who nourishes him with food. At moments of setbacks, to comfort him, the woman suggests cooking dinner, which suggests that this is the way they overcome problems. It is the woman who supports him, in not only providing him with food, but being his support and taking care of him. A similarity in both books is that these women are the only ones who care for and nourish Gregor and Nikki to finally see the truth. Thus, the author uses the role of the nourisher in these examples to develop the protagonists and their relationships with other characters. Food also plays a significant role in showing the change of the main character over the course of the novel. In Metamorphosis, an apple injury by his father causes him much suffering and deterioration of his health. Then it is during his familys mealtime that he barricades himself into his room and starves himself to death. A similar scenario takes place in The Woman in the Dunes. When he is denied food and water, he exclaims, What in Gods name do they think theyre doing? Do they want to kill me? (Chapter 18). It is after his captors deny him food and water that he begins to give in to them, and in desperation, he begins to lose hope. In both novels, though food sustains Gregor and Nikki throughout the plot, it can also bring about desperation. The denial of food makes Nikki finally succumb to the villagers demands, whereas Gregors death is because of starvation, refusal of food, and a food-related injury: major turning points for both characters. The final role that food plays is in helping the protagonists achieve realizations. The following excerpt from Metamorphosis shows the reader this: The rotting apple in his back and the inflamed path around it hardly troubled him. (Chapter 3) Here, the apple represents Gregor. Normally, apples are nourishing, similar to Gregors role as the provider for his family. The diction rotting used to describe the apple shows the reader that like the apple is rotting and useless, his family sees him as rotting to his death. That this hardly troubled him is evidence of his realization: he has come to terms with his inconsequential role in his family, and his meaningless existence. Furthermore, as the apple in his back led to his death, it is his realization that allows him to pass away. On the other hand, Nikki Jumpei regains some hope and builds a contraption to help him escape, but when he ends up collecting fresh water, his plans change. In this instance, Nikki starts off by trying to lure a n animal into his trap, similar to how the villagers tried to trap him. However, his contraption results firstly in the decay of a fish, which symbolizes the end of his meaningless life, and secondly, the surprising collection of pure water, which symbolizes his unforeseen realization in the end. In Metamorphosis, as well as The Woman in the Dunes, food is used to show how the protagonists make realizations regarding their lives and make decisions based on these. .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 , .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 .postImageUrl , .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 , .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547:hover , .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547:visited , .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547:active { border:0!important; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547:active , .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547 .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u514d91420750a2e4cb1a03981664f547:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Joyce and John Cheever were two influential writers of the late 1800's and early 1900's EssayThroughout both novels, Franz Kafka and Kobo Abe effectively use the symbol of food to develop the main character in various ways: by showing different stages of the character, setting the character within the hierarchical structure of the novel, developing the protagonists relationship with the nourisher, and showing the deterioration and final realizations of the character. However, Gregor and Nikkis realizations have different outcomes. Kafka uses food as a means for the protagonist to achieve his realization of his meaningless existence, which leads to his death. On the other h and, Kobo Abe uses food to lead to the characters finding meaning in his discovery and his re-birth. Though there are some similarities and some differences in the way the theme of food has been used, the effect is the same: developing a strong character.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Michael Graves free essay sample

Art Appreciation Michael Graves Michael Graves is a post-modern architect born in Indianapolis, Indiana on July 9th 1934. He graduated from Broad Ripple High School; he then attended and got his bachelor degree at the University of Cincinnati. After getting his bachelors, he went to Harvard where he got his masters in Interior design. After college he started career as an architect, it was in 1968 when he designed and built the Hanselmann House in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He built houses for about 10 years until he started building all kinds of buildings. He built anything from the Dolphin Resort at Disney world from the Denver Public Library. Graves has been designing buildings of all types since 1968 very rapidly, some years designing four or more buildings a year. One of Gravess most famous buildings is the Portland building in Oregon. This building was made in 1980 and is unique because of how he surprised everyone with the exterior design. We will write a custom essay sample on Michael Graves or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He used a pair of classical columns that have no structural function. He made these columns stand out by setting them in a reflecting pool. The Portland public says the building is both formal and playful, governor Ivancie says that most big city building were beginning to be built to simple with Just glass outsides. He says the Portland building doesnt lack design features like other big city buildings. Some did criticize the design but most were thrilled by the uniqueness of the new building. People say there is type of humor to his designs and buildings. Graves has become an opponent of modern works who uses humor as an integral part of his architecture (1). Graves uses designs from the past and puts his own twist on them. Graves re-interpreted the rational style that had been introduced by Le Corbusier in the 1920s into a neoclassical style (1). Michael Graves has many building that are very famous, but his design on the Humana Building in Louisville, Kentucky is maybe his best design hes had. His design on this building got him in the time magazine. TIME Magazine listed it as one of the 10 best buildings of the decade (2). The building looks different from every side. Many say it is one of the most unique and distinctive skyscrapers in America. Critics say it is a textbook example of Postmodernism. Graves Humana building is said to have its fair share of flaws but the brilliant design more than counteracts the flaws. While the building has undeniable flaws, they are easily outweighed by its attributes, hich have only grown stronger with time(3). http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/house/ http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/tv/ http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/technology_internetcritic/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humana_Building http://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Michael_Graves.html